Economy

正Information Consumption Drives Domestic Economic Growth China’s businesses above designated size chalked up in the fi rst quarter online retail sales amounting to US$81.5billion–a 51.7 percent increase,compared to 12 percent growth in total sales of retail     

The Review of Victoria's Guardianship Legislation: State Policy Development in an Age of Human Rights

This article considers the Victorian government's decision to review the state's guardianship legislation and notes the significant place international human rights developments are playing in that review. The article recognises the opportunities these developments present for reworking the guardianship legislation to increase the autonomy and decision-making power of people with disabilities, but also considers the challenge these developments present to ensuring that society continues to protect its most vulnerable citizens.     

浅议痴呆老人监护制度的完善

我国现行监护制度已初具规模，但对于痴呆老人监护制度的研究尚属空白，存在着诸多的欠缺与滞后。为积极应对人口老龄化的挑战，也为了和国际接轨，笔者借鉴国外先进的立法经验，结合我国的具体情况，从接受新的立法理念、改革立法例、引进意定监护制度、明确规定监护双方权利义务、设立监护监督机构等几方面对完善我国监护制度提出几点建议。     

关于未成年人在校监护责任承担的思考

由于未成年人在校受到伤害的责任如何承担法律未作明确规定，法院在处理此类案件时往往因于法无据，出现不同的判决，因此，法律明确规定学校承担监护责任是有其必要性的，但是学校对未成年学生只承担部分监护责任，并用投保方式解决学校承担部分监护责任的资金来源。     

论我国成年监护制度的完善

笔者从论述我国人口老龄化现象的发展趋势入手,分析了现行民法中成年监护制度与解决人口老龄化问题的冲突,并引入国际社会应对此问题的经验。由此得出结论,我国成年监护制度需要作出的立法完善。     

论用人单位与劳务派遣工之间的关系

劳务派遣工、劳务派遣单位与用人单位法律关系是一种劳动契约关系,劳务派遣单位与劳务派遣工之间的关系,是劳动合同关系,而用人单位与劳务派遣工之间的关系,则是一种特别权力关系。在后者的特别权力关系中,如果用人单位不按法定或约定的规定履行义务,给劳务派遣工造成实体权益的损害,须承担相应的违约责任。     

离婚后子女的监护

离婚自由是对夫妻个人权利的保障,但离婚对子女利益的影响,应得到更多的关注。其中对子女利益影响最大者,是离婚后父母对子女的监护问题,它涉及到子女的人身和财产权益,因此,世界各国离婚法对此问题都很重视。本文结合我国的实际,从有利于子女利益出发,探讨如何完善离婚后子女的监护制度。     

日本成年人监护制度的最新发展及对我国立法的启示

成年人监护制度及其与之配套的社会保障制度已成为市场经济国家不可缺少的重要制度,是社会稳定的安全网和经济发展的调节器,日本已形成了一套相对完善的体系。针对我国高龄化的社会背景,在引进任意监护制度和辅助制度,引进“平常化”和“对自我决定的尊重”等外国的先进理念时;同时也要注重法律体系的和谐,发挥本土法律优势。     

农村留守儿童犯罪的成因及解决途径——基于山东省农村留守儿童犯罪问题调查之数据

农村留守儿童现象,是我国农民工问题的＂副产品＂。经济发展的不平衡性和社会转型过程中的政策断层持续拉大了城乡差距,使农民工难以摆脱弱势群体的地位,加之城乡分割的义务教育二元体制,致使大量的农村儿童不得不与他们的父母分离,父母对孩子成长的重要影响基本上失去了本原性意义,使得农村儿童的教育与成长处于真空之中。在父母法定监护责任缺失,我国尚未建立起国家监护、委托监护以及学校监护等制度的情势下,一些留守儿童因缺乏正确引导而染上不良恶习,进而走上犯罪道路,严重影响到农村社会稳定。因此,要减少农村留守儿童犯罪,必须彻底改革我国现行的户籍制度,拆除依附在该制度之上的诸如就业、医疗、住房、教育等方面的制度壁垒,引导农村富余劳动力在城乡间的有序流动;重构我国的未成年人监护制度,建立起以学校监护为中心的国家监护、法定监护、社区监护等新型监护体系,以填补家庭教育的＂缺位＂,为农村留守儿童的健康成长创建一个良好的生态环境,确保农村社会治安稳定与和谐发展。     

Convenience stores and routine activities in a summer tourist destination

In this paper we examine the effects of alcohol outlets, with particular attention to convenience stores, located in an East Coast Tourist City. Tourist City offered an opportunity to observe the interplay between convenience stores and robberies and assaults in the presence of large volumes of summer tourists. Guided by Routine Activities Theory, we focused on the convergence of potential victims, guardianship and offenders in the vicinity of convenience stores. The first part of our paper concerns the effects of convenience stores on assaults and robberies in block groups. Using grocery stores as a comparison to convenience stores, we found that the number of convenience stores was correlated with significantly higher levels of both robberies and assaults. The second part of our investigation employed small circular buffer areas focusing on the immediate area around the convenience stores. This analysis revealed that these small areas were associated with significantly higher assaults in the summer and offseason but robberies only during the offseason. In addition, we found that variation in the number of other alcohol outlets near the convenience stores increases the number of assaults within the buffer areas.